Egypt Visa Requirements and the Application Process Explained

Who needs a visa for Egypt, how the e-visa and visa-on-arrival processes work at Cairo airport, and what the Sinai-only stamp covers.

Egypt Visa Requirements: Who Needs One and How to Get it

Most travellers to Egypt need a visa. Citizens of Bahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Macao, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE enter visa-free for 90 days. Malaysia gets 30 days. Anyone arriving at Sharm el Sheikh, St Catherine or Taba airports who stays only within South Sinai governorate gets 14 days visa-free. Everyone else must get a visa before or at the border.

Two official paths exist: the e-visa portal and a visa on arrival at Cairo International Airport. A third option, the Sinai-only stamp, restricts your movement to the south coast and is not a full entry visa. The official sources are the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (mfa.gov.eg) and the e-visa portal (visa2egypt.gov.eg). Do not use any other site that offers visa processing. Most are scams charging inflated fees that fail to deliver.

Egyptian visa document passport
Uncle sam205 , Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

The E-Visa: Apply Seven Days Before You Fly

How to Apply on the Official Portal

The e-visa removes border uncertainty. Go to visa2egypt.gov.eg. That is the only official site. The application takes about 15 minutes. You need a passport with at least six months validity from your arrival date, a digital passport photo, and a valid email address.

The system issues two types: a single-entry visa valid for 30 days, and a multiple-entry visa valid for 90 days. Check visa2egypt.gov.eg for the current fee. Approval arrives within three business days, but apply at least seven days before departure. Print the approval email. Border officers ask for the paper copy. Checking it on your phone is unreliable because cellular signal inside the terminal is poor for some providers.

Why Applications Get Rejected

Rejection happens most often when the passport photo does not meet specifications or the passport expiry falls inside the six-month window. If your application is rejected, you lose the fee and must use the visa-on-arrival route instead.

Visa on Arrival at Cairo International: Bring Exact USD Cash

Who Can Use It

Visitors from all EU member states, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, China, India, Russia, Brazil, and roughly 60 other nationalities can buy a 30-day single-entry visa at Cairo International Airport.

Step by Step at the Airport

After exiting the aircraft, walk toward immigration but stop at the bank counters before the passport-control booths. The banks are small, clearly marked kiosks. Pay the visa fee in cash and receive a sticker. You cannot pay in Egyptian pounds. Some counters accept euros or pounds sterling at a worse exchange rate. USD bills must be in good condition. Torn or marked notes get refused. Insert the sticker into your passport yourself and proceed to immigration.

The fee is per person. Children also require a sticker. The transaction takes under five minutes when there is no queue. During peak arrival months from October to February, the queue at the bank counters can reach 20 minutes.

The Midnight Arrival Trap

Carry smaller denominations. A large note handed over will likely get change in Egyptian pounds at an unfavourable rate, or the clerk may refuse it outright. If the bank counter is closed or your flight arrives between midnight and 4am, immigration officers sometimes sell the visa sticker at their booth. Do not count on this. Landing without USD cash after midnight is the failure case: you cannot enter and may be held at the airport until a bank opens or a supervisor authorises an alternative payment. That can take two to three hours.

Passport, Proof of Funds and Onward Ticket Requirements

Beyond the visa, border officers may ask for three additional documents.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of arrival. That is a hard rule. If it expires within five months of landing, the airline will deny you boarding before you ever reach Cairo.

An onward or return ticket is required. Immigration asks for it roughly 40 percent of the time, more often for solo travellers and for those arriving from countries with high overstay rates. If you cannot show a departure booking, the officer may grant a shorter stay or demand a cash bond.

Proof of accommodation for the first few nights is requested occasionally. A printed hotel confirmation or a booking.com voucher works. A yellow fever certificate is required if you arrive from a country with yellow fever risk as defined by the WHO.

Cairo airport terminal
Michael Rivera , CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Egypt Entry Routes Summary
RouteWho Can Use ItDurationFeeWhere To Get It
Visa-Free EntryBahrain, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Macao, Oman, Saudi Arabia, UAE, MalaysiaUp to 90 days (30 for Malaysia)NoneAt passport control, no advance action required
E-VisaAll visa-on-arrival eligible nationalities plus any others listed on visa2egypt.gov.eg30 days single, 90 days multipleCheck visa2egypt.gov.eg for current ratesOnline at visa2egypt.gov.eg only
Visa On ArrivalList of ~80 nationalities including EU, US, Canada, UK, Australia, Japan, China, India30 days single entryExact USD cash only; check mfa.gov.eg for current amountBank counters before passport control at CAI, HRG, SSH, LXR
Sinai Only StampAll nationalities arriving at Sharm el Sheikh, St Catherine or Taba airports14 days, travel restricted to South Sinai governorateFreeIssued at arrival points for South Sinai, not a full Egypt visa

Beware Scam E-Visa Websites and Fake Portals

A Google search for "Egypt visa" returns dozens of sites that look like the official government portal. They are not. They charge far more than the government fee. Some send you a worthless document rejected at the airport. Others keep your passport data.

The only official e-visa site is visa2egypt.gov.eg. The only official source for entry rule updates is mfa.gov.eg. Do not use evisaegypt.com, egyptvisas.com, egyptianvisaonline.com or any .org or .info domain. If a site asks you to pay a "processing fee" or "service charge" above the government fee, close it. If a site claims it can get your visa in 24 hours for a premium, it is lying. The government processing time is three business days and cannot be expedited. If a site says it is not affiliated with the Egyptian government but is a "private service", that means it is a broker charging a markup. None of these services are necessary. Fill out the government form yourself.

Common Questions

Can I get a visa on arrival at Hurghada or Sharm el Sheikh Airport?

Yes. Visa on arrival is available at Hurghada (HRG), Sharm el Sheikh (SSH), Luxor (LXR) and Cairo (CAI). The same rules apply: exact USD cash paid at a bank counter before passport control. If you arrive at Sharm el Sheikh and intend to stay only within South Sinai, use the free Sinai-only stamp instead of buying the visa.

What happens if my e-visa is rejected?

You lose the application fee and cannot reapply for the same trip. You must get a visa on arrival instead. The most common reason for rejection is a passport that does not meet the six-month validity requirement, or a photo that does not match passport specifications. Check the expiry date and photo requirements before you submit.

Do children need a separate visa?

Yes. Every traveller requires their own visa sticker or e-visa, including infants. There is no reduced fee for children. The e-visa application requires a separate form per person. For visa on arrival, purchase one sticker per passport.

Can I extend my 30-day visa while in Egypt?

Yes. Go to the Passport Administration Office in Cairo, Alexandria, Hurghada, Luxor or Aswan. The extension fee is approximately EGP 1,000 and grants an additional 30 days. The process takes one to two working days. Overstaying without an extension triggers a fine of EGP 100 per day at the airport when you depart.

What is the Sinai-only stamp and who should use it?

It is a free entry permit available to all nationalities arriving at Sharm el Sheikh, St Catherine or Taba airports. It allows 14 days of travel but restricts you to South Sinai governorate, which includes Sharm el Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and St Catherine. You cannot travel to Cairo or Luxor on this stamp. If you plan to leave South Sinai, buy the full visa on arrival instead.

Is a multiple-entry e-visa worth the extra cost?

Only if you plan to leave Egypt and re-enter during the same trip, for example a combined Israel and Egypt itinerary crossing the Taba border twice. For a standard single-country trip, the single-entry visa suffices. Check visa2egypt.gov.eg for current fees for both types.

What documents do I need to show at the border?

Your passport with six months validity, your visa sticker or e-visa printout, and an onward or return ticket. You may also be asked for hotel booking confirmation and proof of sufficient funds. These are requested inconsistently. Carry a printed copy of each. Phone screens are unreliable in the terminal.